Umbilical Cord Care in Babies

Umbilical Cord Care in Babies: What to Do and What to Avoid

Umbilical cord care is one of the most important aspects of newborn care during the first days after birth. Although the umbilical cord plays a vital role during pregnancy, it becomes unnecessary after delivery and naturally dries up and falls off.

Proper care during this period helps prevent infections and supports healthy healing. In this guide, we explain how to care for a baby’s umbilical cord, what to avoid, and when to seek medical advice.

What Is the Umbilical Cord and When Does It Fall Off?

The umbilical cord supplies oxygen and nutrients to the baby during pregnancy. After birth, it is clamped and cut, leaving a small stump. This stump gradually dries, darkens in color, and typically falls off within 5 to 15 days.

Why Is Umbilical Cord Care Important?

Until it falls off, the umbilical cord stump can act as an entry point for bacteria. Improper care may increase the risk of infection.

• Reduces the risk of infection
• Supports natural drying and healing
• Protects the baby’s overall health

The Golden Rule: Keep It Clean and Dry

According to current medical guidelines, the most important principle of umbilical cord care is keeping the area clean and dry. Unnecessary interventions may delay healing.

Step by Step Umbilical Cord Care

1. Wash Your Hands

Always wash your hands thoroughly before touching the umbilical cord area to reduce the risk of infection.

2. Keep the Area Dry

Moisture encourages bacterial growth. Fold the diaper below the umbilical stump to prevent contact with urine.

3. Clean Gently If Necessary

If the area becomes dirty, gently clean it with clean water and dry it carefully. Antiseptics should only be used if recommended by a doctor.

4. Allow Air Circulation

Do not cover the umbilical cord unnecessarily. Exposure to air helps it dry and fall off naturally.

What Should Not Be Done?

• Do not pull or force the cord to fall off
• Do not apply creams, oils, or powders
• Do not cover the cord with bandages
• Do not use antiseptics without medical advice

Can the Baby Be Bathed?

Sponge baths are generally recommended until the cord falls off. If a bath is given, the area should be dried thoroughly afterward.

Signs of Umbilical Cord Infection

• Redness or swelling around the navel
• Foul-smelling discharge
• Pus or yellow green fluid
• Fever or increased irritability

Care After the Cord Falls Off

Mild redness or slight bleeding may occur after the cord falls off and usually resolves on its own. Keep the area clean and dry, and consult a doctor if symptoms persist.

When to See a Doctor

• If the cord has not fallen off after three weeks
• If there is persistent redness, swelling, or discharge
• If the baby develops a fever or appears unwell

Conclusion

Umbilical cord care does not require complex procedures. Keeping the area clean, dry, and free from unnecessary products is usually sufficient. When in doubt, consulting a healthcare professional is always the safest choice.